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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Skippers (Family Hesperiidae)

-Spread-wing Skippers (Subfamily Pyrginae)

-Checkered-Skippers, White-Skippers, and Allies (Tribe Pyrgini)

-New World Checkered-Skippers (Genus Burnsius)

-Burn's Checkered-Skipper (Burnsius burnsi)


Burnsius burnsi, commonly known as Burns’ Checkered Skipper, is a small butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It belongs to a group of “checkered skippers” recognized for their bold dark brown-and-white patterned wings, which create a striking checkerboard appearance. This species is found primarily in Mexico, often inhabiting dry open areas, grasslands, and scrub habitats. Like other skippers, it has a quick, darting flight and is often seen flying low over vegetation or perching briefly on grasses and small plants.

Diet

  • Adults: Feed on nectar from a variety of small flowering plants.

  • Caterpillars: Feed on plants in the mallow family (Malvaceae). A confirmed host is Sida rhombifolia, with reared specimens documented from this plant in Costa Rica.

  • Like other checkered-skippers, the caterpillar lives within a shelter made from the host plant's leaves, providing protection while it feeds.

Range

  • Burnsius burnsi occurs from Mexico south through Central America to Panama. It was described as a distinct species by Nick Grishin in 2022, with the type locality in Veracruz, Mexico.

  • It was formerly included within the widespread and variable Burnsius adepta complex, and older records under that name need to be interpreted carefully.

  • Around Zihua, Burnsius burnsi would likely be considered occasional to locally uncommon, particularly in open areas where Sida and other Malvaceae are growing.

Habitat

  • Found in open and semi-open tropical habitats, including fields, forest edges, clearings, roadsides and secondary vegetation.

  • Its association with Sida makes sunny disturbed areas with low-growing Malvaceae particularly promising habitat.

  • Around Zihua, look along roadsides, dry-forest margins, vacant lots, grassy clearings and disturbed woodland.

Size

  • Approximately 30–32 mm wingspan. A Costa Rican specimen reared from Sida rhombifolia measured 31 mm.


Burns' Checkered Skipper

Burnsius burnsi

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