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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Metalmark Butterflies (Family Riodinidae)

-True Metalmarks (Subfamily Riodininae)

-Tribe Riodinini

-Genus Calephelis

-Dark Metalmark (Calephelis velutina)


The Carousing Metalmark (Anteros carausius) is a striking butterfly species that is part of the Riodinidae family, also known as the metalmark butterflies. These butterflies are particularly known for their unique and colorful patterns, as well as their fascinating behaviors. The name "Carousing Metalmark" comes from the species' tendency to engage in mud-puddling (carousing) behavior, where they gather in large groups to feed on minerals and salts found in damp soil.

Diet

  • Adults: Feed primarily on flower nectar, visiting small flowering plants and shrubs. A documented observation from Nicaragua records an adult nectaring on an Asteraceae flower.

  • Like other Riodinidae, adults may also obtain moisture and minerals from damp surfaces and other nutrient-rich sources.

Range

  • Anteros carausius is a Neotropical metalmark butterfly occurring from Mexico through Central America and into northern South America, with records extending as far south as Bolivia.

  • Around Zihua, Anteros carausius would likely be considered occasional to locally uncommon, particularly in suitable tropical deciduous forest and forest-edge habitat.

Habitat

  • The Carousing Anteros is associated with tropical forest, tropical dry forest, woodland and forest-edge habitats.

  • In Oaxaca, A. carausius was among the more abundant Riodinidae recorded in tropical subdeciduous forest, particularly within the 380–1,100 m elevation range.

  • Around Zihua, suitable habitat includes tropical deciduous forest, forest edges, sunny clearings, dry hillsides, stream corridors and areas of secondary vegetation.

  • Adults may be found resting on the undersides of leaves, a characteristic behaviour reported for the genus Anteros.

Size

  • Anteros carausius is a small to medium-sized metalmark butterfly, generally with a wingspan of approximately 30–40 mm.

  • The upper surface is predominantly dark brown to black, with contrasting yellowish or orange-yellow markings.

  • The underside is particularly distinctive, with a pale yellowish background decorated with small brown or black-bordered spots containing metallic-looking centres, a characteristic feature of the genus.


Carousing Metalmark

Anteros carausius

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