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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Skippers (Family Hesperiidae)

-Spread-wing Skippers (Subfamily Pyrginae)

-Checkered-Skippers, White-Skippers, and Allies (Tribe Pyrgini)

-White-Skippers (Genus Heliopetes)

-Subgenus Heliopetes

-Alana White-Skipper (Heliopetes alana)


The Heliopetes lana butterfly is a species found in the southern United States, Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. It inhabits grassy fields, meadows, and open woodlands, where it can be seen flitting between wild flowers. This butterfly is easily identified by its white wings, with a black stripe and spots on the inner edge.

Diet

  • Heliopetes are associated with mallows and related plants.

  • Adults feed on flower nectar.

Range

  • Heliopetes lana is a recently described species known from Mexico south through Guatemala.

  • It was separated from the South American Heliopetes alana after genomic analysis showed that the populations formerly identified as H. alana in North America represent a distinct species.

Habitat

  • It appears to inhabit warm tropical and subtropical environments, particularly open areas, woodland edges, clearings and other places where flowering vegetation is available.

  • Because the species was only recently separated from H. alana, details of its habitat preferences and life history remain incompletely understood.

Description

  • Heliopetes lana is a small to medium-sized white skipper with a predominantly white appearance and contrasting dark markings along the outer portions of the wings.

  • It is extremely similar to H. alana, and the two can be difficult to distinguish from photographs.

  • H. lana is typically whiter and less yellowish, especially on the underside of the hindwings. However, this character is variable and is not always sufficient for confident identification.

  • More dependable differences occur in the male genitalia, including the shape of the tegumen, harpe and ampulla. Genetic characters also provide a clear separation between the two species.

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Heliopetes lana

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