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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Skippers (Family Hesperiidae)

-Dicot Skippers (Subfamily Eudaminae)

-Tribe Oileidini

-Subtribe Typhedanina

-Genus Cogia

-Mottled Longtail (Cogia undulatus)


Cogia undulatus, commonly known as the Mottled Longtail, is a skipper butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It belongs to the group of pyramid skippers (Cogia), characterized by their angular wings and compact, angled resting posture. This species is typically brown to gray-brown, with a distinctive mottled pattern of wavy lines and subtle markings across the wings—hence the name “mottled.” One of its key features is the presence of small tail-like projections on the hindwings, giving it a delicate longtail appearance. Cogia undulatus is found in Mexico and Central America, inhabiting dry forests, scrublands, and open woodland habitats. Adults are often seen perching quietly on leaves or stems, making short, quick flights when disturbed.

Diet

  • Adults feed on nectar from a variety of small flowers and are often found visiting flowering vegetation along forest edges and in open woodland.

  • The caterpillars feed primarily on legumes (Fabaceae), with Senna being especially important.

  • The caterpillar constructs a shelter by tying leaves together, providing protection while it feeds and rests.

Range

  • The Mottled Longtail has a very broad distribution extending from Mexico through Central America and into much of South America, reaching Argentina. It can occasionally occur as far north as southern Texas.

  • It is an occasional butterfly in the Zihua area, particularly where dry forest, secondary vegetation, and leguminous shrubs occur.

Habitat

  • It inhabits tropical deciduous forest, dry woodland, forest edges, scrub, clearings, and disturbed vegetation.

  • Areas supporting Senna and other legumes are particularly suitable.

  • Adults tend to remain fairly close to vegetation and can be surprisingly inconspicuous despite their relatively large size.

Description

  • A medium-sized spread-wing skipper with a wingspan of approximately 37–48 mm.

  • The wings are predominantly brown to dark brown, with a somewhat mottled appearance created by subtle lighter brown, grayish, and translucent markings.

  • The forewing has several pale translucent spots, while the hindwing is characterized by muted pale bands and mottled markings rather than bright colors.

  • The underside is particularly useful for identification, showing a complex mixture of brown, gray, tan, and pale markings that gives the butterfly its "mottled" appearance.

  • Like other spread-wing skippers, it commonly rests with its wings held flat, allowing its cryptic coloration to blend with bark, dead leaves, and shaded vegetation.

Mottled Longtail

Cogia undulatus

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