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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Metalmark Butterflies (Family Riodinidae)

-True Metalmarks (Subfamily Riodininae)

-Tribe Riodinini

-Genus Melanis

-White-tipped Metalmark (Melanis acroleuca)


Melanis acroleuca, commonly known as the White-tipped Metalmark, is a striking butterfly in the family Riodinidae. It is easily recognized by its bold contrast between dark wings and bright white tips, making it one of the more conspicuous metalmarks. It typically rests with its wings spread flat or cocked slightly. Many tropical metalmarks are known for perching on the underside of leaves, often in an upside-down orientation. This species is found in Mexico and Central America, inhabiting tropical forests, edges, and clearings.

Diet

  • Adults visit flowers and may also obtain moisture and minerals from damp ground, mud and streambeds, as is typical of many metalmarks in the genus.

Range

  • It occurs in the Zihua area, where it is associated with the tropical vegetation of the Pacific coastal region.

Habitat

  • The White-tipped Metalmark occurs in tropical and subtropical woodland, forest edges, clearings and secondary vegetation.

  • It can be encountered along sunny forest margins and in areas where flowering vegetation grows beside streams and other damp places.

  • In Guerrero, it is associated with the Pacific lowlands and foothills, and it can occur across a range of elevations.

Description

  • Melanis acroleuca is a relatively small metalmark with dark, almost black wings and contrasting pale markings.

  • The upper surface is predominantly smoky black, with the veins appearing lighter than the surrounding wing membrane.

  • The most distinctive feature is the series of white markings at the tip of the forewing, which gives the species its common name. There is also a rounded reddish-orange spot near the base of the forewing.

  • The underside has additional reddish markings, including a reddish basal area on the hindwing.

  • The abdomen is dark with reddish lateral markings. Females tend to be somewhat larger and more rounded-winged than males.

White-tipped Metalmark

Melanis acroleuca

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