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Crickets of Zihuatanejo

INFRAORDER PAPILIONOIDEA

Paroecanthidi Tree & Bush

Paroecanthidi (Supertribe)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Grasshoppers, Crickets, and Katydids (Order Orthoptera)

-Katydids, Crickets, and Allies (Suborder Ensifera)

-Crickets (Infraorder Gryllidea)

-True Crickets and Allies (Superfamily Grylloidea)

-Tree Crickets and Bush Crickets (Family Oecanthidae)

-Subfamily Tafaliscinae

-Supertribe Paroecanthidi


The Supertribe Paroecanthidi is a taxonomic grouping within the subfamily Eneopterinae (family Gryllidae, the true crickets). This group contains several genera of small, tree-dwelling crickets primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Diet

  • Paroecanthidi is a supertribe of small to medium-sized Neotropical crickets within the subfamily Tafaliscinae.

  • Feeding habits are poorly documented across the group, but members are generally expected to be opportunistic feeders on plant material, seeds, fungi, decaying vegetation and small organic or animal matter.

  • In the Zihuatanejo region, fallen vegetation, leaf litter, fungi and other organic material provide potential food resources.

Range

  • Paroecanthidi is primarily Neotropical, with its distribution extending from southern Mexico and southern Florida through Central America and into South America.

  • Its distribution includes Mexico, making the group relevant to the cricket fauna of Guerrero and the Zihuatanejo region.

Habitat

  • Paroecanthidi species are primarily associated with terrestrial vegetation and other sheltered habitats in tropical and subtropical environments.

  • Members may occur among grasses, shrubs, forest vegetation, leaf litter and ground debris.

  • Some species are associated with humid forest habitats, while others occupy more open or seasonally dry environments.

  • In Zihuatanejo, suitable habitats include tropical dry forest, forest edges, scrub, gardens, dense ground vegetation and areas with accumulated leaf litter.

  • The group is predominantly nocturnal, and males of many species use acoustic signals to attract females.

Description

  • Paroecanthidi consists of relatively small to medium-sized crickets, generally with a somewhat flattened body.

  • The forewings may be fully developed, shortened or absent depending on the lineage, providing considerable variation in wing form within the supertribe.

  • Where forewings are developed, males possess specialized stridulatory structures used to produce calling songs.

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