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Dragonflies of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER ANISOPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Dragonflies and Damselflies (Order Odonata)

-Dragonflies (Anisoptera)​

-Superfamily Libelluloidea

-Skimmers (Family Libellulidae)

-​Saddlebag Gliders (Genus Tramea)

-Red Saddlebags (Tramea onusta)


The Red Saddlebags (Tramea onusta) is a striking species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae, commonly known as the skimmers. It is native to North America, particularly prevalent in the southern United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America. Transparent wings with a distinct reddish-brown patch at the base of the hindwings, resembling "saddlebags," which gives the species its common name. Found near ponds, lakes, marshes, and slow-moving waters with abundant aquatic vegetation.

Red Saddlebags

Tramea onusta

Diet

  • Tramea onusta is a highly active aerial predator. Adults capture small flying insects, including mosquitoes, flies and other small insects, while on the wing.

  • The larvae are aquatic predators that feed on small aquatic invertebrates and insect larvae.

Range

  • The Red Saddlebags is widely distributed from the southern and western United States through Mexico and Central America to Venezuela, and also occurs in the Greater Antilles.

  • Tramea onusta occurs in the Zihuatanejo region and can be encountered around suitable freshwater habitats, particularly during the rainy season.

Habitat

  • It is associated with ponds, marshes, lagoons and other quiet or slow-moving freshwater habitats, including temporary water bodies.

  • Adults are powerful fliers and often spend considerable time away from water, patrolling over open areas and returning to perches periodically.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, suitable habitat includes seasonal ponds, lagoons, marshes and open wet areas surrounded by tropical dry forest or coastal vegetation.

Description

  • The Red Saddlebags is a medium-sized, robust dragonfly, approximately 39–46 mm long.

  • Mature adults have a reddish-brown to reddish body, with the abdomen becoming darker toward the tip. The most distinctive feature is the large reddish to red-brown patches at the bases of the hind wings, giving the species its “saddlebags” name.

  • The hind-wing patches are broad and conspicuous, while the remainder of the wings is largely clear. Females and immature individuals are generally less intensely coloured than mature males.

  • It can be distinguished from the Black Saddlebags (Tramea lacerata) by its red rather than black hind-wing patches and reddish body.

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