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Fungi of Zihuatanejo

KINGDOM FUNGI

-Fungi Including Lichens ( Kingdom Fungi)

-Ascomycete Fungi (Phylum Ascomycota)

-Sac Fungi and Lichens Subphylum Pezizomycotina

-Class Leotiomycetes

-Order Helotiales

-Family Sclerotiniaceae

-Genus Botrytis


The genus Botrytis comprises a group of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae, notable for their role as plant pathogens. Produces conidia (asexual spores) that are gray or brown and borne in clusters, giving the characteristic "gray mold" appearance. Affects fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants.

Botrytis

Botrytis (Genus)

Description

  • Botrytis is a genus of filamentous fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. Species produce branching fungal hyphae and abundant grey, brown, or smoky conidia on upright conidiophores, giving infected or colonized surfaces a characteristic fuzzy appearance. Some species form dark, compact survival structures called sclerotia. Botrytis includes important plant pathogens.

Range

  • Botrytis has a worldwide distribution and occurs in temperate, subtropical, and tropical regions wherever suitable plant hosts and humid conditions are present. Species occur throughout Mexico, including Guerrero and the Zihuatanejo region, particularly where moisture and susceptible vegetation provide favourable conditions.

Habitat

  • Species of Botrytis are primarily associated with living and senescing plants, plant debris, flowers, fruits, leaves, and stems. They are especially common in humid vegetation, gardens, agricultural fields, greenhouses, forests, and areas containing damaged or decaying plant material. High humidity and prolonged surface moisture generally favour growth and sporulation.

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