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Green Algae of Zihuatanejo

PHYLUM CHLOROPHYTA

-Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

-Green Algae (Phylum Chlorophyta)

-Ulvophycean Green Algae (Class Ulvophyceae))

-Order Cladophorales

-Family Cladophoraceae

-Genus Chaetomorpha


Chaetomorpha is a genus of green algae in the family Cladophoraceae. Chaetomorpha grows in unbranched, coarse, hair-like filaments that resemble long green threads or spaghetti. Each filament is a single row of cylindrical cells; the algae is multicellular but without true tissue differentiation.

Chaetomorpha
(Chaetomorpha) (Genus)

Range

  • The genus Chaetomorpha is found in tropical, subtropical, and temperate marine waters worldwide.

  • Along the eastern Pacific, species occur from the Gulf of Alaska south through the Gulf of California, the Pacific coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America.

  • Numerous species occur along the Pacific coast of Guerrero, including the Zihuatanejo region, where they are common on rocky shores, reefs, and tide pools.

Habitat

  • Grows attached to rocks, coral rubble, shells, mangrove roots, docks, jetties, and other hard substrates.

  • Found in rocky intertidal zones, tide pools, estuaries, lagoons, coral reefs, seagrass beds, and shallow subtidal habitats, with some species occurring to depths exceeding 30 m (100 ft).

  • Thrives in areas with moderate to strong water movement and can form dense mats or tangled masses.

Size

  • Depending on the species:

  • Filament length: 5 cm to over 1 m (2 in–3.3 ft)

  • Filament diameter: 0.2–2 mm

  • Colonies may form mats several metres across.


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