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Katydids of Zihuatanejo

FAMILY TETTIGONIDAE

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Grasshoppers, Crickets, and Katydids (Order Orthoptera)

-Katydids, Crickets, and Allies (Suborder Ensifera)

-Katydids, and Allies (Infraorder Tettigoniidea)

-Superfamily Tettigonioidea

-​Katydids (Family Tettigoniidae)

-Leaf Katydids (Subfamily Phaneropterinae)

-Tribe Microcentrini

-Genus Philophyllia

-Philophyllia guttulata


The Philophyllia guttulata is a leaf-mimicking katydid found in parts of tropical Mexico and Central America. Like many members of the family Tettigoniidae, it is superbly camouflaged, with broad, leaf-shaped wings that closely resemble living foliage. The forewings (tegmina) are typically green with intricate vein-like patterns and scattered pale or whitish spots (“guttulata” refers to these small spots), enhancing the illusion of a real leaf surface. This katydid inhabits forest understory vegetation, shrubs, and low tree branches, where it rests motionless during the day, relying on its camouflage to avoid predators such as birds and reptiles. It is primarily nocturnal, becoming active after dusk to feed and call. Like most katydids, it is herbivorous, feeding on leaves, flowers, and soft plant tissue.

Description

  • Philophyllia guttulata is a leaf-like katydid in the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Phaneropterinae. It has a slender body, very long thread-like antennae, long legs, and broad, rounded wings with a distinctly leaf-like appearance. The wings are generally green with small pale or darker spots that help break up its outline among foliage.

Range

  • Philophyllia guttulata is a Neotropical species occurring in Mexico and Central America, extending into northern South America. In Mexico, it is associated with warm western and southern regions, including Guerrero and the Zihuatanejo area.

Habitat

  • It inhabits tropical and subtropical forest, seasonally dry woodland, forest edges, scrub, and dense vegetation. Adults are primarily arboreal and rest among leaves and branches, where their shape and colour provide excellent camouflage.

Diet

  • Philophyllia guttulata is primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, flowers, tender shoots, and other plant material. Like other phaneropterine katydids, it may occasionally consume small insects or other soft-bodied animal matter opportunistically.

Philophyllia guttulata

Philophyllia guttulata

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