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Moths of Zihuatanejo

ORDER LEPIDOPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Owlet Moths and Allies (Superfamily Noctuoidea)

-Prominent Moths (Family Notodontidae)

-Subfamily Dudusinae

-Genus Cargida


Cargida is a small genus of prominent moths in the family Notodontidae. Found primarily in the southwestern United States and Mexico, these moths are medium-sized with a wingspan of roughly 35 to 45 millimetres and possess a cryptic, mottled grey and brown appearance that allows them to blend seamlessly into tree bark. Mostly nocturnal with robust bodies and tent-folded wings when at rest.

Cargida Prominent Moth

Cargida (Genus)

Description

• Cargida is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae, subfamily Erebinae. Adults are generally small to medium-sized, with broad wings and patterns of brown, grey, cream, or reddish-brown scales. The forewings often feature contrasting lines, bands, or mottled markings that help camouflage the moths against bark and dried vegetation. Appearance and size vary among species.

Range

• Cargida occurs in the Americas, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Members of the genus are found in Mexico, including Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, as well as parts of Central and South America.

Habitat

• Species inhabit a variety of environments, including tropical dry forest, humid woodland, scrub, forest edges, and disturbed areas with suitable vegetation. Adults are generally nocturnal and may be attracted to artificial lights.

Diet

• The caterpillars are herbivorous, feeding on the leaves of their host plants; the specific plants vary by species and are not well documented for the genus as a whole. Adult moths may feed on nectar or other liquid food sources, although adult feeding habits vary and are not well known for all species.

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