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Snakes of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER​ SERPENTES

Neotropical Whip Snake

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Chordates (Phylum Chordata)

-Vertebrates (Subphylum Vertebrata)

-Reptiles (Class Reptilia)

-​Snakes and Lizards (Order Squamata)

-Snakes (Suborder Serpentes)

-Colubrid Snakes (Family Colubridae)

-​​Whipsnakes (Genus Masticophis)

-Neotropical Whip Snake (Masticophis mentovarius)


The Neotropical Whip Snake is a medium-sized snake found in Central and South America. It is typically a brownish-gray color, with a white underside, and grows up to 6 feet in length. This species prefers semi-arid habitats, such as rocky areas and dry forests, where it feeds mainly on small mammals and birds. The Neotropical Whip Snake has a wide range, from Mexico to Argentina.

Masticophis mentovarius

Diet

  • Carnivorous, feeding primarily on lizards, snakes, frogs, rodents, small birds, bird eggs, bats, and large insects.

  • Juveniles feed mainly on lizards, frogs, and large insects.

  • An active daytime hunter that relies on exceptional eyesight and speed to pursue prey, which it subdues by seizing it with its jaws rather than by constriction.

Range

  • Found from southern Texas through Mexico, Central America, and into northern South America, including Colombia and Venezuela.

  • In Mexico, it occurs along both the Pacific and Gulf slopes, including Guerrero and the Zihuatanejo region.

  • Found from sea level to about 2,000 m (6,560 ft).

Habitat

  • Inhabits tropical dry forests, thorn scrub, tropical deciduous forests, savannas, woodland edges, secondary forests, coastal scrub, and agricultural areas.

  • Usually encountered in open, sunny habitats, where it moves rapidly across the ground or through low shrubs.

  • Occasionally climbs trees and shrubs while searching for prey.

Size

  • Total length: 1.2–2.0 m (4–6.6 ft)

  • Average adult length: 1.5–1.8 m (5–6 ft)

  • Weight: 300–900 g

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