top of page

Snakes of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER​ SERPENTES

Mexican Patchnose

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Chordates (Phylum Chordata)

-Vertebrates (Subphylum Vertebrata)

-Reptiles (Class Reptilia)

-​Snakes and Lizards (Order Squamata)

-Snakes (Suborder Serpentes)

-Colubrid Snakes (Family Colubridae)

-Colubrine Snakes (Subfamily Colubrinae)

-​​Patch-nosed Snakes (Genus Salvadora)

-Mexican Patchnose Snake (Salvadora mexicana)


The Mexican Patchnose Snake is found in Southwest Mexico. It prefers dry, rocky habitats with plenty of hiding spots. This small, slender species feeds on a variety of insects, lizards, and amphibians. It is easily distinguished by its unique, dark patches along the sides of its nose. Its overall coloration is a light to dark brown with a white or yellowish underside.

Salvadora mexicana

Diet

  • Carnivorous, feeding primarily on lizards, especially whiptails, anoles, geckos, and skinks.

  • Also consumes small snakes, rodents, bird eggs, nestling birds, and occasionally large insects.

  • An active daytime hunter that relies on excellent eyesight and speed to pursue prey rather than ambushing it.

Range

  • Native to Mexico and northern Central America.

  • In Mexico, it occurs along much of the Pacific slope, including Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas, as well as parts of southern inland Mexico.

  • Common in suitable habitats throughout the Zihuatanejo region.

  • Found from sea level to about 2,000 m (6,560 ft).

Habitat

  • Inhabits tropical dry forests, thorn scrub, open woodland, rocky hillsides, grasslands, coastal scrub, and secondary forests.

  • Frequently encountered in sunny, open habitats with scattered shrubs, fallen logs, and rock piles.

  • Active during the day and often seen moving rapidly across roads, trails, and forest clearings.

Size

  • Total length: 70–120 cm (28–47 in)

  • Average adult length: 80–100 cm (31–39 in)

  • Weight: 100–300 g

bottom of page