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Spiders of Zihuatanejo

ORDER ARANEAE

Hogna Wolf Spiders

Hogna (Genus)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Chelicerates Subphylum Chelicerata

-Arachnids (Class Arachnida)

-Spiders Order Araneae

-Typical Spiders (Suborder Araneomorphae)

-Entelegyne Spiders (Infraorder Entelegynae)

-RTA Clade Spiders (Zoosection Rta clade)

-Oval Calamistrum Clade Spiders (Zoosubsection Oval calamistrum clade)

-Wolf Spiders and Allies (Superfamily Lycosoidea)

-Wolf Spiders (Family Lycosidae)

-Subfamily Lycosinae

-Genus Hogna


Wolf spiders or lycosids are fairly common predators that feed on large insects and other spiders. They are not known to be aggressive, but they will bite in self-defence if handled roughly. Their venom is not particularly dangerous. Most lycosids do not construct snares (webs) but hunt their prey on the move.

Description

• Hogna is a genus of wolf spiders in the family Lycosidae. These medium- to large-sized spiders typically have robust bodies, strong legs, and brown, grey, or dark markings that provide camouflage against the ground. Many species have a pale stripe along the carapace and darker patterns on the abdomen. They are fast, ground-dwelling hunters with excellent vision and do not generally rely on webs to catch prey.

Range

• The genus Hogna has a broad distribution across the Americas, Europe, Africa, Asia, and various islands. Species occur in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. It is native to Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, and the surrounding area.

Habitat

• Hogna species inhabit a variety of terrestrial environments, including grasslands, scrub, forests, agricultural areas, and rocky ground. Many shelter in burrows or beneath stones, logs, and leaf litter, emerging to hunt on the ground. Some species are adapted to dry, open habitats, while others live in more vegetated environments.

Diet

• These spiders are carnivorous predators that feed mainly on insects and other small arthropods, including beetles, crickets, and other spiders. They locate prey while roaming the ground, then seize it with their legs and subdue it with their fangs. Larger species may also capture other small animals when the opportunity arises.

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