top of page

Birds of Zihuatanejo

CLASS AVES

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Chordates (Phylum Chordata)

-Vertebrates (Subphylum Vertebrata)

-Birds (Class Aves)

-Kingfishers and Allies (Order Coraciiformes)

-Motmots (Family Momotidae)

-Blue-crowned and Russet-crowned Motmots (Genus Momotus)

-Russet-crowned Motmot (Momotus mexicanus)


The Russet-crowned Motmot (Momotus mexicanus) is a colorful bird found in Mexico and Central America, living in forested areas and woodlands. They feed on a variety of insects, amphibians, reptiles, and small birds. These birds are known for their characteristic 'bouncing' behavior, often seen when perched on a branch. They have an unmistakable plumage, with a blue and rufous body, a long tail with a barred pattern, and a distinctive russet-colored crown.

Russet-crowned Motmot

Momotus mexicanus

Diet

  • Omnivorous, feeding primarily on large insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, crickets, caterpillars, and cicadas.

  • Also eats spiders, small lizards, frogs, small snakes, nestling birds, and a variety of fruits and berries.

  • Hunts by watching from a perch before swooping down to capture prey on the ground or in low vegetation.

Range

  • Endemic to western Mexico, occurring from southern Sonora south along the Pacific slope through Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero, and western Oaxaca.

  • Common in the Zihuatanejo region, where it is a year-round resident.

  • Inhabits tropical dry forests, semi-deciduous forests, wooded ravines, forest edges, second-growth woodland, and shaded plantations, generally from sea level to about 2,100 m.

  • Often remains motionless in the forest understory and is more frequently detected by its deep, resonant calls.

Male / Female

  • Male: Green body with a distinctive rufous (chestnut) crown, black eye mask bordered with turquoise, blue eyebrows, and a long tail ending in characteristic "racquet" tips formed by bare feather shafts. Slightly larger than the female.

  • Female: Very similar in plumage but generally smaller with a shorter tail and racquets.

  • Sexes cannot be reliably distinguished in the field except by subtle size differences or behaviour during breeding.

Size

  • Length: 37–43 cm (14.5–17 in), including the long tail.

  • Wingspan: 45–50 cm (17.7–19.7 in)

  • Weight: 120–170 g

bottom of page