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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-​Cimicomorph Bugs (Superfamily Reduvioidea)

-​Assassin Bugs (Family Reduviidae)

-​Thread-legged Bugs (Subfamily Emesinae)

-Tribe Emesini

-Genus Empicoris

-Thread Bug (Empicoris rubromaculatus)


The thread bug (Empicoris rubromaculatus) is a very slender, delicate true bug in the family Reduviidae (assassin bugs), subfamily Emesinae. It has an extremely elongated, stick-like body and long, thread-thin legs that give it a spidery appearance. The insect is typically pale brown to gray with distinctive small reddish spots or markings on the wings, reflected in the species name rubromaculatus (“red-spotted”). Thread bugs move slowly and deliberately and are often found on walls, tree trunks, or among spider webs, where they prey on small insects by impaling them with their piercing mouthparts. Despite belonging to the assassin bug family, E. rubromaculatus is harmless to people and is more notable for its unusual form and stealthy predatory lifestyle than for aggression.

Thread Bug

Empicoris rubromaculatus

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Predatory, feeding on small insects and other soft-bodied arthropods.

  • They use their slender, piercing-sucking beak to capture prey and extract its internal fluids.

  • Like other thread-legged assassin bugs, they are particularly suited to hunting tiny insects living on foliage, bark and other vegetation.

  • Documented host-plant associations include pine, juniper, apple, walnut, holly and plane trees, although these plants serve primarily as habitat rather than food.

Range

  • Empicoris rubromaculatus is a thread-legged assassin bug (Reduviidae) in the subfamily Emesinae, tribe Ploiariolini.

  • It has an unusually broad, essentially cosmopolitan distribution, with records from North and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania.

  • It is occasionally sighted in Zihua, where warm conditions and abundant vegetation provide suitable habitat.

Habitat

  • Found on trees, shrubs, foliage, forest edges, gardens and other vegetated habitats.

  • It may also occur around buildings, particularly where small insects and spiders provide prey.

  • Around Zihua, carefully inspect foliage, stems, bark and sheltered areas, especially where small flying insects are abundant.

  • Its extremely slender body allows it to remain concealed among fine stems, grasses and plant hairs.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 5–5.5 mm.

  • Body exceptionally slender and thread-like, with very long, delicate legs and antennae.

  • Usually brownish or greyish, with a distinctive reddish or pinkish marking around the pterostigma of the forewing.

  • The narrow body and long appendages give it a superficial resemblance to a tiny mosquito or other delicate flying insect.

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