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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Family Lycaenidae)

-Hairstreaks (Subfamily Theclinae)

-Tribe Eumaeini

-Subtribe Strymonina

-Genus Panthiades

-Bitias Hairstreak (Panthiades bitias)


The Panthiades bitias (Bitias Hairstreak) is a species of butterfly found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America. This species typically inhabits open areas with plenty of sunlight, including grasslands, savannas, and forests. It has a varied diet, feeding on both nectar from flowers as well as sap from trees. It is a fast-moving butterfly, often seen flitting from flower to flower.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed on plants in the legume family (Fabaceae).

  • The larvae feed on young foliage and shelter within folded or partially rolled leaves.

  • Adults visit flowers for nectar and may also obtain moisture and minerals from damp surfaces.

Range

  • Panthiades bitias ranges from Mexico through Central America and across northern South America to the Amazon region and Suriname.

  • It occurs in the Zihua area.

Habitat

  • It inhabits tropical and subtropical forest, seasonally dry forest, woodland edges, clearings and secondary vegetation.

  • Adults are most often associated with sunny forest margins and openings where flowering plants and larval host trees occur.

  • It can occur from lowland areas into foothill habitats.

Description

  • A medium-sized hairstreak with a wingspan of approximately 30–35 mm.

  • Males have a striking deep blue to violet-blue upper surface, contrasting with darker margins and wing bases.

  • Females are generally darker, with blue colouring concentrated toward the basal portions of the wings.

  • The underside is brown to grey-brown with fine pale transverse markings and contrasting dark spots.

  • The hindwings have short tails and small contrasting markings near the anal angle.

  • The brilliant blue upper surface can be difficult to see because adults frequently rest with their wings closed.

Bitias Hairstreak

Panthiades bitias

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