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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Skippers (Family Hesperiidae)

-Spread-wing Skippers (Subfamily Pyrginae)

-Checkered-Skippers, White-Skippers, and Allies (Tribe Pyrgini)

-Genus Antigonus

-Coomon Spurwing (Antigonus erosus)


Antigonus is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae. The upper side of the wings is typically dark brown to black, marked with small pale or translucent spots, while the underside is lighter, often showing brown, tan, and gray tones with subtle banding. Its robust body and rapid, darting flight are characteristic of skippers. This species is found in Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America, inhabiting forests, edges, and open areas. Adults are often seen flying quickly along forest edges or perching on leaves, sometimes visiting flowers or feeding on moisture from soil and organic matter.

Diet

  • Adults: Feed on flower nectar and visit a variety of small flowering plants in open, sunny areas.

  • Caterpillars: Feed on plants in the mallow family (Malvaceae).

  • The caterpillars construct leaf shelters, folding or joining portions of a leaf together where they remain concealed while feeding.

Range

  • Antigonus erosus is widely distributed from Mexico south through Central America and into South America as far as Paraguay.

  • Around Zihua, Antigonus erosus would likely be considered occasional to locally uncommon, particularly where Guazuma ulmifolia and other Malvaceae occur in dry forest and disturbed woodland.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, woodland, forest edges, clearings, scrub and other relatively open habitats.

  • It is particularly associated with areas containing its larval host plants.

  • The species is well suited to the seasonally dry tropical vegetation found around much of coastal western Mexico.

Size

  • Approximately 35–40 mm wingspan; specimens from Costa Rica have been documented at about 37 mm.

Common Spurwing - Male

Antigonus erosus

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