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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Family Lycaenidae)

-Blues (Subfamily Polyommatinae)

-Typical Blues (Tribe Polyommatini)

-Subtribe Everina

-Tailed-Blues (Genus Cupido)

-Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas)

-Cupido comyntas ssp. texana


The eastern tailed-blue or eastern tailed blue (Cupido comyntas), also known as Everes comyntas, is a common butterfly of eastern North America. It is a small butterfly that is distinguished from other blues in its range by the small thin tail. Eastern tailed-blue larvae feed on various legumes and are known to secrete a substance which is favored by some ant species. The ant in turn protects the larva of the butterfly from other predators.

Diet

  • Adults feed on nectar from a variety of small flowers, including asters, legumes, and other low-growing plants.

  • The caterpillars feed primarily on legumes (Fabaceae).

  • The caterpillars are sometimes tended by ants, which may collect the sugary secretions produced by the larvae and in return provide some protection.

Range

  • The Eastern Tailed-Blue is widely distributed across North America, Mexico, and parts of Central America.

  • In the Zihua area, it would be considered uncommon and localized, occurring mainly in open habitats where suitable leguminous plants grow.

Habitat

  • It favors open, sunny habitats, including meadows, grasslands, fields, roadsides, pastures, gardens, and disturbed areas.

  • It is rarely associated with dense tropical forest and is more likely to occur where grasses and low herbaceous vegetation are abundant.

  • Adults usually fly close to the ground and frequently settle with their wings closed, making the small tails and orange hindwing spots important identification features.

Description

  • A small butterfly with a wingspan of approximately 22–32 mm.

  • The male is generally pale blue above, while the female is darker, with more extensive gray or brown scaling and reduced blue.

  • Both sexes have a distinctive small tail on each hindwing, accompanied by an orange spot near the tail and a pair of black spots.

  • The underside is gray or pale brown with numerous black spots, giving the butterfly a delicately speckled appearance.

  • The hindwing underside usually has a narrow orange band near the tail, making the species recognizable even when the wings are closed.

Eastern Tailed-Blue

Cupido comyntas

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