More than 2200 species of the wild flora and fauna photographed in Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, Mexico and the surrounding area.
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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo
SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA
-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)
-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)
-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)
-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)
-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)
-Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Family Lycaenidae)
-Hairstreaks (Subfamily Theclinae)
-Subtribe Strymonina
-Marius Hairstreak (Rekoa marius)
The Marius Hairstreak (Rekoa marius) is a small but striking butterfly belonging to the family Lycaenidae (Gossamer-winged Butterflies) and the subfamily Theclinae (Hairstreaks). It is known for its sleek grayish coloration, and distinctive markings. It has short, thin tails on the hindwings, resembling antennae. These tails, along with the false eye spots, help confuse predators by diverting attacks away from the head.
Diet
Caterpillars feed on a remarkably broad range of plants.
Documented hosts include legumes (Fabaceae), Malpighiaceae, Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, Combretaceae, Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, Ochnaceae, Proteaceae, Sapindaceae and Verbenaceae.
Larvae may feed on flower buds, flowers and young fruit rather than only foliage.
Adults feed primarily on flower nectar.
Range
Rekoa marius ranges from Sonora and other parts of Mexico south through Central America and into northern and central South America, reaching Paraguay, southeastern Brazil and Bolivia.
Guerrero is within its range, and it occurs in the Zihua area.
Habitat
It is associated with disturbed tropical habitats, forest edges, clearings, secondary vegetation, gardens and roadsides.
It is particularly well suited to habitats containing flowering shrubs, vines and small trees that provide larval food plants.
In the Zihua area it can occur in relatively open tropical vegetation as well as along forest margins.
Description
A small hairstreak with a wingspan of approximately 22–32 mm.
Males have a dark, iridescent blue upper surface that can appear almost black in shaded light.
Females are generally grey or grey-brown above and lack the extensive blue colouration of males.
The hindwing has a conspicuous orange eyespot near the tail, accompanied by contrasting dark and pale markings.
The underside is cryptically patterned in grey, brown and pale tones, helping the butterfly blend into foliage when the wings are closed.
The combination of the male's deep blue upper surface and the orange hindwing eyespot is particularly useful for identification.
Larval biology is unusually diverse: caterpillars have been observed feeding on floral buds and developing fruit as well as other plant tissues, and interactions with ants have been reported during larval development.
Marius Hairstreak
Rekoa marius
