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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Metalmark Butterflies (Family Riodinidae)

-True Metalmarks (Subfamily Riodininae)

-Tribe Nymphidiini

-Subtribe Lemoniadina

-Genus Synargis

-Rusty Metalmark (Synargis mycone)


Synargis mycone is a a metalmark butterfly in the family Riodinidae. Males are rusty, reddish brown on the dorsal side. Females have a large white stripe across both the hindwings and forewings. Found primarily in tropical and subtropical regions ranging from Mexico through Central America to Colombia.

Diet

  • The species belongs to a group of metalmarks in which caterpillars can have relationships with ants.

  • Adults visit flowers for nectar.

Range

  • Synargis mycone ranges from western Mexico south through Central America to Colombia.

  • It occurs in Mexico and is part of the Pacific-slope tropical fauna.

  • Guerrero falls within the broader Mexican range, and it occurs in the Zihua area.

Habitat

  • It inhabits tropical forest, woodland edges, clearings and secondary vegetation in warm lowland and foothill environments.

  • It is particularly associated with relatively open areas within or adjacent to tropical forest.

  • Adults are usually encountered resting on vegetation or visiting flowers.

Description

  • A small to medium-sized metalmark with pronounced sexual dimorphism.

  • Males are predominantly rusty reddish-brown on the upper surface, giving the species its common name.

  • Females are more distinctive, with a broad white band crossing both the forewings and hindwings.

  • The wings have rounded outlines and relatively short tails, and the underside is generally brownish with contrasting pale markings.

Rusty Metalmark

Synargis mycone

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