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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Family Lycaenidae)

-Hairstreaks (Subfamily Theclinae)

-Tribe Eumaeini

-Subtribe Paiwarriina

-Genus Paiwarria

-Thick-tailed Greatstreak (Paiwarria umbratus)


Paiwarria umbratus occurs from Mexico through Central America and into South America, inhabiting tropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, and wooded clearings. Like many hairstreaks, it is often seen perching quietly in shaded areas or making short, rapid flights, and its caterpillars are associated with woody host plants, reflecting the species’ close ties to forested habitats.

Diet

  • As with other members of the Eumaeini, the caterpillars are likely associated with specific woody plants and may have relationships with ants during development.

  • Adults visit flowers for nectar and may also take moisture and minerals from damp surfaces.

Range

  • Paiwarria umbratus ranges from eastern and western Mexico through Central America to Costa Rica.

  • Guerrero falls within the broad Mexican range, and it occurs in the Zihua area.

Habitat

  • It inhabits tropical and subtropical forest, forest edges, clearings and secondary woodland.

  • It is associated particularly with warm, humid forest environments but can occur in seasonally dry tropical habitats.

  • Adults are generally encountered around foliage and along forest margins, where their green underside provides excellent camouflage.

Description

  • A relatively large hairstreak in the family Lycaenidae, subfamily Theclinae, with a wingspan of approximately 35–45 mm.

  • The underside is predominantly green, a characteristic feature of Paiwarria, with fine dark lines and contrasting markings that provide effective camouflage among leaves.

  • The upper surface is darker, with blue to violet colouring that can be more conspicuous in males.

  • The hindwings have short tails and contrasting markings near the anal angle.

Thick-tailed Greatstreak

Paiwarria umbratus

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