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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Family Lycaenidae)

-Hairstreaks (Subfamily Theclinae)

-Tribe Eumaeini

-Subtribe Strymonina

-Genus Rekoa

-Zebina Hairstreak (Rekoa zebina)


The Zebina Hairstreak (Rekoa zebina) is a species of butterfly belonging to the Lycaenidae family. It is found in Central and South America, ranging from Mexico to Brazil and is commonly seen in tropical and subtropical forests. Like other hairstreaks, it has small "tails" on the hindwings, resembling antennae, which can help confuse predators. The "tails" on the hindwings, combined with false eyespots, serve as a defense mechanism—predators may attack the wrong end, allowing the butterfly to escape.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed on a variety of plants from several families.

  • Documented host plants include members of the Asteraceae, Bignoniaceae, Cannabaceae and Fabaceae.

  • The caterpillars are associated particularly with flowers and young plant growth rather than feeding exclusively on mature leaves.

  • Adults feed on flower nectar.

Range

  • Rekoa zebina ranges from eastern and western Mexico through Central America to northwestern Costa Rica.

  • It occurs in Guerrero and is found in the Zihua area.

  • The species is is found in both tropical dry forest and more humid tropical environments within its range.

Habitat

  • It occurs in tropical dry forest, woodland, forest edges, clearings and secondary vegetation.

  • It is particularly associated with flowering vegetation and sunny openings.

  • In western Mexico it can occur in warm lowland and foothill habitats, including seasonally dry forest.

Description

  • A small hairstreak with a wingspan of approximately 25–32 mm.

  • Males have a blue to violet-blue upper surface, while females are generally paler and more brownish or greyish above.

  • The underside is grey-brown to dark grey, with fine lines and contrasting markings that provide camouflage among foliage.

  • The hindwing has a small tail and a conspicuous orange or reddish eyespot near the anal angle.

  • The male's blue upper surface can be quite brilliant in direct sunlight but is easily missed when the butterfly is resting with its wings closed.

Zebina Hairstreak

Rekoa zebina

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