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Green Algae of Zihuatanejo

PHYLUM CHLOROPHYTA

-Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

-Green Algae (Phylum Chlorophyta)

-Ulvophycean Green Algae (Class Ulvophyceae)

-Order Bryopsidales

-Family Halimedaceae

-Genus Halimeda


Halimeda inhabit a range of marine habitats from sandy bottom areas to rocky reef structures, and have been reported from depths up to 150 meters (500 feet). Halimeda is known for its rapid growth rate and the accompanying deposits of calcium carbonate. These algae have been found to be the primary reef-building organism in some tropical seas.

Halimeda
(Halimeda) (Genus)

Range

  • The genus Halimeda is found throughout tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide.

  • In the eastern Pacific, species occur from the Gulf of California south through the Pacific coast of Mexico, Central America, and South America, including the Galápagos Islands.

  • Several species occur along the Pacific coast of Guerrero, including the Zihuatanejo region, where they are common on coral and rocky reefs.

Habitat

  • Grows on coral reefs, rocky reefs, reef flats, coral rubble, sandy bottoms, seagrass beds, and lagoon habitats.

  • Typically found from the lower intertidal zone to depths of about 60 m (200 ft), although some species occur much deeper in exceptionally clear water.

  • Anchors to the substrate with root-like holdfasts and often forms extensive underwater meadows.

Size

  • Height (Depending on the species): 5–40 cm (2–16 in)

  • Individual calcified segments are typically 0.5–5 cm (0.2–2.0 in) wide.

  • Colonies may spread over several square metres.

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