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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Agrilus (Unknown Species)
Agrilus (Genus)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-Elateriform Beetles (Infraorder Elateriformia)

-Superfamily Buprestoidea

-Jewel Beetles Family (Buprestidae)

-Subfamily Agrilinae

-Tribe Agrilini

-Genus Agrilus


Agrilus is a genus of jewel beetle in the genus Agrilus, which belongs to the family Buprestidae. Like other beetles in this genus, Agrilus is known for its metallic sheen and wood-boring larvae, which can cause damage to trees. Like many other Agrilus species, the larvae of Agrilus are wood borers. They tunnel beneath the bark of trees and feed on the phloem and xylem, which can lead to tree damage. This feeding behaviour disrupts the water and nutrient transport in the tree, potentially weakening or killing it.

Diet

  • Larvae: Feed beneath the bark of living, stressed, dying, or recently dead trees and shrubs, tunnelling through the cambium and outer sapwood. Different species specialize on a wide variety of hardwoods and, less commonly, conifers.

  • Adults: Feed on leaves, young shoots, pollen, and occasionally flowers of their host plants.

Range

  • The genus Agrilus is distributed worldwide and is one of the largest beetle genera, with more than 3,500 described species.

  • Hundreds of species occur throughout Mexico, including the Pacific coast of Guerrero and the Zihuatanejo region.

  • Greatest diversity is found in tropical and subtropical forests.

Habitat

  • Inhabits tropical dry forests, tropical rainforests, pine-oak forests, thorn scrub, woodland edges, secondary forests, orchards, and urban landscapes.

  • Larvae develop beneath the bark of trees, shrubs, vines, and woody stems, where they create characteristic winding galleries.

  • Adults are commonly found on host plant foliage, flowers, and sunlit tree trunks.

Size

  • Adult length: 3–20 mm (0.12–0.8 in), depending on the species.

  • Body slender, elongated, and wedge-shaped, often with brilliant metallic green, blue, bronze, copper, or black colouration.

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