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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Pachyschelus Jewel Beetles
Pachyschelus (Genus)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-Elateriform Beetles (Infraorder Elateriformia)

-Superfamily Buprestoidea

-Jewel Beetles Family (Buprestidae)

-Subfamily Agrilinae

-Tribe Tracheini

-Genus Pachyschelus


Pachyschelus is a genus of jewel beetles in the family Buprestidae, known for their small size and often metallic or iridescent coloration. These beetles are primarily associated with plants in the legume family (Fabaceae), where their larvae develop as leaf miners or wood borers.

Diet

  • Adults: Primarily feed on leaves, flowers and tender plant tissues, although some species take little food as adults.

  • Larvae: Develop within leaves, stems and small branches, where they tunnel through plant tissues.

  • Some species are associated with particular shrubs, trees or herbaceous plants, while others use a broader range of hosts.

Range

  • Pachyschelus is a large genus of small jewel beetles (Buprestidae) found throughout the Americas, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, Pachyschelus beetles are occasional, although some species may be locally common when their host plants are actively growing.

  • Their tiny size means they are easily overlooked even when present.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, scrub, woodland edges, gardens, agricultural areas and secondary vegetation.

  • Adults are most likely to be encountered on sun-exposed foliage, particularly during warm weather.

  • Look carefully at the leaves of shrubs and small trees; adults often sit motionless on the upper surface and can be difficult to distinguish from small spots or leaf damage.

  • Larvae develop concealed within leaves, stems and branches.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 2–6 mm (0.08–0.24 in).

  • Small, compact and generally wedge-shaped, with the hard, polished body typical of jewel beetles.

  • Many species display brilliant metallic green, blue, bronze, copper or purple coloration.

  • Their small size distinguishes them from the much larger Lampetis and other conspicuous buprestid beetles.

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