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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Fireflies
Photurinae (Subfamily)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)

-Elateriform Beetles (Infraorder Elateriformia)

-Click, Firefly, and Soldier Beetles (Superfateroidea)

-Fireflies (Family Lampyridae)

-Subfamily Photurinae


The subfamily Photurinae is a group of fireflies, which are members of the family Lampyridae. Fireflies are known for their bioluminescence, which is primarily used for communication, especially during mating rituals. The larvae of Photurinae are often predatory, feeding on soft-bodied insects and possibly other firefly larvae.

Diet

  • Adults: Feeding habits vary considerably among species. Some adults consume small insects, nectar or plant material, while others take little food during their short adult lives.

  • Larvae: Primarily predatory, feeding on soft-bodied invertebrates such as snails, slugs, worms and small insects.

  • In some Photuris species, adult females are known to prey on other fireflies.

Range

  • Photurinae is a primarily New World subfamily of fireflies (Lampyridae), with its greatest diversity in North, Central and South America.

  • Photurinae fireflies occur in Guerrero and around Zihuatanejo, where seasonal rainfall creates suitable conditions.

  • Around Zihuatanejo, they are seasonally common, particularly during the rainy season, when adults emerge in large numbers in suitable vegetation.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, woodland, scrub, forest edges, gardens and areas of dense vegetation.

  • Adults are most conspicuous after dark and during humid evenings, when males fly while displaying their flashes.

  • Look for them around grasses, shrubs, low trees and forest margins, especially after rain.

  • Larvae inhabit leaf litter, soil and moist areas, where they hunt small invertebrates.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in), depending on species.

  • Body elongate and somewhat flattened, with soft, flexible wing covers.

  • Usually dark brown or black, often with yellow, orange or reddish markings on the pronotum.

  • The abdomen contains specialized light-producing organs.

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