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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Infraorder Pentatomomorpha)

-Superfamily Pentatomoidea​​

-Ebony Bugs (Family Thyreocoridae)

-Subfamily Corimelaeninae

-Genus Galgupha


The Ebony Bugs belong to the family Thyreocoridae, and the genus Corimelaena is a part of this family. These bugs are commonly known for their characteristic dark color, which contributes to their "ebony" name. Corimelaena bugs are saphrophagous, feeding primarily on plant matter such as leaves, seeds, and fruits.

Corimelaena Ebony ugs

Corimelaena (Genus)

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Primarily plant feeders, using their piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on plant juices, particularly from seeds, flowers and developing plant tissues.

  • Species of Corimelaena are associated with a variety of herbaceous plants, including grasses and other low-growing vegetation.

  • The feeding habits of individual species are not well documented, and the genus is generally much less studied than many of the larger stink-bug groups.

Range

  • Corimelaena is a genus of small ebony bugs in the family Thyreocoridae.

  • The genus is primarily New World, with species occurring in North America, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and South America.

  • They are occasionally sighted in Zihua, particularly in areas with suitable low vegetation.

Habitat

  • Found in grasslands, open woodland, scrub, forest edges, meadows and disturbed vegetation.

  • Many species are associated with ground-level vegetation, where their small size and dark colouration make them difficult to notice.

  • Around Zihua, look among grasses, leaf litter and low-growing plants, particularly in open areas adjacent to tropical dry forest.

  • Some species may also be encountered on flowers or seed-bearing plants.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 2–5 mm (0.08–0.2 in).

  • Body very small, broad, rounded and strongly convex, giving many species a somewhat beetle-like appearance.

  • Often black, dark brown or metallic, which accounts for the common name ebony bugs.

  • The wings are largely concealed beneath the broad body, and in many species the margins of the forewings have contrasting pale areas.

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