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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Infraorder Pentatomomorpha)

-Superfamily Pentatomoidea​​

-Jewel Bugs (Family Scutelleridae)

-Subfamily Pachycorinae

-Genus Tetyra


Tetyra feeds on plant sap, using specialized mouthparts to pierce plants and extract nutrients. Its diet primarily includes seeds, leaves, and stems from a variety of plants, which can sometimes cause minor damage to crops. Jewel bugs are generally diurnal and can often be found basking on leaves in sunny conditions. They are known for their relatively slow movements.

Jewel Bug (Unknown Species)

Scutelleridae (Family)

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Primarily plant-feeding, using their piercing-sucking mouthparts to obtain fluids from plants.

  • Species of Tetyra feed on a variety of woody and herbaceous plants, although host-plant information is unevenly documented among species.

Range

  • Tetyra belongs to the family Scutelleridae, subfamily Pachycorinae. The genus is found in the Americas, with species occurring in both the Nearctic and Neotropical regions.

  • Around Zihua, the genus would likely be considered occasional to locally common, depending on the species and availability of suitable host plants.

Habitat

  • Tetyra species occur in a variety of woodland, tropical dry forest, scrub, grassland and disturbed habitats.

  • Many are associated with vegetation where their host plants are abundant, and adults may be found resting on leaves, stems and branches.

  • Around Zihua, suitable habitat includes tropical deciduous forest, thorn scrub, forest edges, dry hillsides, gardens, agricultural areas and roadside vegetation.

Size

  • Tetyra species are medium-sized, broadly oval shield bugs, generally around 10–15 mm long, although size varies among species.

  • They have the characteristic enormously enlarged scutellum of Scutelleridae, which covers most of the abdomen and wings and gives them their distinctive shield-like appearance.

  • Colouration varies considerably between species and can include brown, reddish, yellow, orange, black and metallic or contrasting markings.

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