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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs (Family Pieridae)

-Yellows and Sulphurs (Subfamily Coliadinae)

-Genus Eurema

-Boisduval's Yellow (Eurema boisduvaliana)


Eurema boisduvaliana (Boisduval's Yellow) is a butterfly species found in Central America (Costa Rica and up through Mexico). Its range is primarily in Mexico. Boisduval's Yellow has a striking yellow, black colouration when open. The habitat consists of subtropical forests and forest edges, scrubs, roadsides and pastures. Adults feed on flower nectar.

Diet

  • Caterpillars: Feed primarily on legumes (Fabaceae), especially Senna and related cassia-type plants. Desmodium incanum is another documented host.

  • Adults: Feed on nectar from a variety of small flowering plants.

Range

  • Boisduval's Yellow occurs from Costa Rica north through Central America and Mexico, including both the Pacific and Gulf regions of Mexico.

  • Guerrero is within its range, and it occurs in suitable warm habitats in western Mexico. It can also occur around the Zihua area, particularly where its leguminous host plants grow.

  • It is sometimes encountered well north of its normal range, including southern Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.

Habitat

  • Found in subtropical forest, forest edges, tropical scrub, roadsides, pastures, and other sunny or partially disturbed habitats.

  • It generally favors warm areas supporting abundant flowering plants and its Senna and related host plants.

Description

  • A medium-sized yellow with a wingspan of approximately 38–51 mm.

  • The upper surface is lemon yellow, with black markings along the wing margins.

  • The hindwings are slightly pointed, a useful feature when distinguishing it from several other yellow butterflies in the same region.

  • Males have a relatively broad black hindwing border that projects into the yellow ground color. The forewing also has a relatively weak dark "dog's-head" pattern.

  • Females generally have a more conspicuous black forewing apex but a narrower black hindwing margin.

  • The underside is more subdued yellow to yellow-brown, with darker markings that provide useful identification clues when the butterfly is perched with its wings closed.

Boisduval's Yellow

Eurema boisduvaliana

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