• Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

• Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

• Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

• Insects (Class Insecta)

• Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

• Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

• Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

• Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs (Family Pieridae)

• Yellows and Sulphurs (Subfamily Coliadinae)

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Subfamily Coliadinae is a widespread and diverse group of butterflies within the family Pieridae, commonly known as the sulphurs and yellows. These butterflies are typically small to medium-sized and are recognized by their bright yellow, orange, or white coloration, often accented with black wing borders or spots. Coliadinae occur in a wide variety of habitats, including grasslands, deserts, agricultural fields, forests, and mountain meadows.