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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs (Family Pieridae)

-Yellows and Sulphurs (Subfamily Coliadinae)

-Genus Phoebis

-Large Orange Sulphur (Phoebis agarithe)


The Large Orange Sulphur (Phoebis agarithe), also known as the Orange Giant Sulphur, is a bold and colorful butterfly in the family Pieridae. This species is known for its striking orange hues and strong migratory habits, making it a prominent member of its genus.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed on woody legumes (Fabaceae).

  • Larvae feed primarily on young leaves.

  • Adults take nectar from a variety of flowers.

Range

  • Phoebis agarithe ranges from Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean to northern and central South America, reaching Peru and Brazil.

  • Guerrero is within its range, and it occurs in the Zihua area.

Habitat

  • It is primarily associated with warm, open tropical lowlands.

  • Typical habitats include tropical dry forest edges, woodland clearings, pastures, gardens, parks, roadsides, trails, and other disturbed areas containing suitable leguminous trees.

  • In the Zihua area, it is particularly likely around flowering vegetation and open forest margins.

Description

  • A large sulphur with a wingspan of approximately 57–86 mm.

  • Males are strikingly orange to tangerine above, usually with little dark marking on the upper surface.

  • Females are more variable. Some are yellow-orange with darker marginal markings, while others are a pale pinkish-white form.

  • The underside is yellow to orange-yellow and has a distinctive straight, brownish diagonal line across the forewing. This line is an important feature separating it from the superficially similar Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae).

  • Seasonal variation occurs, with some individuals having considerably heavier brown markings on the underside.

  • The wings are broad and rounded, and the overall orange colour makes the species conspicuous when it is flying through sunny tropical vegetation.

Large Orange Sulphur

Phoebis agarithe

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