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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Brush-footed Butterflies (Family Nymphalidae)

-Tropical Brushfoots (Subfamily Biblidinae)

-Tribe Epiphelini

-Genus Pyrrhogyra

-Leading Red-Ring (Pyrrhogyra neaerea)

-Pyrrhogyra neaerea ssp. hypsenor


Pyrrhogyra neaerea (Leading Red-ring) is a medium-sized butterfly in the family Nymphalidae, specifically within the subfamily Biblidinae. The upper side of the wings is typically dark brown, marked with a broad white band running across both wings, which is broken into two sections on the forewings. On the underside, the pattern is very different: it is predominantly pale (whitish) with extensive brown borders, and often includes a thin red line running along the wing margin toward the hindwing angle. This species occurs widely in Mexico, Central America, and much of South America, inhabiting forests, edges, and well-vegetated habitats.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed on vines in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae).

  • Larvae feed on the foliage and shelter among leaves of the host vine.

  • Adults feed on rotting fruit, tree sap and other fermenting plant material, rather than relying primarily on flower nectar.

Range

  • Pyrrhogyra neaerea has a broad Neotropical distribution extending from Mexico through Central America to the Guianas and Paraguay.

  • The Mexican and Central American populations are generally treated as the subspecies P. n. hypsenor.

  • It occurs in Guerrero and is found in the Zihua area.

Habitat

  • It inhabits tropical forest, tropical dry forest, woodland edges, clearings and secondary vegetation.

  • Adults are particularly associated with forest margins and openings where fermenting fruit and tree sap are available.

  • It can occur in relatively dry tropical woodland as well as more humid forest.

Description

  • A medium-sized brush-footed butterfly with a wingspan of approximately 50–60 mm.

  • The upper surface is predominantly dark brown, with a broad white band crossing both wings.

  • The forewing band is divided by the wing veins, while the hindwing carries a broad, continuous pale band.

  • A small reddish spot near the anal angle of the hindwing is characteristic.

  • The underside is largely white with a broad dark brown border and a reddish-orange line extending along the hindwing margin.

  • The outer margins of the wings are somewhat scalloped, and the forewing apex is relatively rounded compared with some closely related Pyrrhogyra.

Leading Red-Ring - Open

Pyrrhogyra neaerea

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