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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Brush-footed Butterflies (Family Nymphalidae)

-Tropical Brushfoots (Subfamily Biblidinae)

-Tribe Epiphelini

-Genus Nica

-Mandarin Nica (Nica flavilla)

-Nica flavilla ssp. bachiana


The Mandarin Nica (Nica flavilla), also commonly known as the Little Banner, is an attractive brush-footed butterfly that serves as the sole member of its genus. It is primarily recognized for its upperside, which features a bright tawny or orange-brown hue. This small species ranges widely from Mexico across Central America down to Bolivia and Paraguay. It typically inhabits tropical rainforests and humid deciduous forests at altitudes below 1,500 meters.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed primarily on vines in the family Sapindaceae.

  • Adults are attracted to damp ground and mineral-rich moisture, where males commonly take up dissolved salts and minerals.

Range

  • Nica flavilla ranges from Mexico through Central America and into northern and western South America.

  • It occurs in Guerrero and is found in the Zihua area.

Habitat

  • Primarily associated with humid tropical and seasonally humid forest.

  • It is found along forest edges, riverbanks, trails, roadsides, and openings where sunlight reaches the forest floor.

  • It generally occurs from sea level to about 1,500 metres, although it is more frequently encountered below 800 metres.

Description

  • A small member of the brush-footed butterfly family, with a wingspan of approximately 38–41 mm.

  • The upper wings are predominantly orange-brown to brown, with darker margins and contrasting pale markings.

  • The underside is particularly distinctive, with silvery-white markings and small rounded spots that give the species a characteristic appearance.

  • Males are often encountered singly, resting with their wings closed beneath leaves or basking along sunny forest edges.

  • The genus Nica contains only this species, making Nica flavilla a monotypic genus.

Mandarin Nica

Nica flavilla

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