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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Family Lycaenidae)

-Hairstreaks (Subfamily Theclinae)

-Tribe Eumaeini

-Subtribe Strymonina

-Scrub-Hairstreaks (Genus Strymon)

-Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak (Strymon bebrycia)


Strymon bebrycia, the bebrycia, is a species of hairstreak in the butterfly family Lycaenidae. Often have tails resembling antennae, which serve as a form of mimicry to confuse predators. Caterpillars may have mutualistic relationships with ants, which protect them in exchange for sugary secretions.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed on the soapberry family (Sapindaceae).

  • Adults feed on flower nectar.

  • The species is associated with flowering shrubs and vines in warm, dry habitats.  

Range

  • Strymon bebrycia occurs from the southwestern United States through Mexico and southward to Costa Rica.

  • It is particularly associated with western and northern Mexico, with specimens from several parts of the country.

  • Guerrero lies within the broader Mexican range, and it can occur in the Zihua area, particularly in suitable dry scrub habitat.

Habitat

  • Subtropical thorn scrub, tropical dry scrub, and other warm, relatively dry environments.

  • It favours shrubby vegetation, woodland edges, and disturbed areas where its larval host plants occur.

  • Males commonly perch on bushes or other elevated vegetation, where they watch for females.

Description

  • A small hairstreak with a wingspan of approximately 25–32 mm.

  • The upper surface is predominantly grey, while the underside is grey with contrasting white submarginal spots.

  • The hindwing has a conspicuous red-orange line across the postmedian area, bordered or capped with white toward the outer edge, giving the species its common name.

  • A single slender tail projects from the hindwing.

  • The combination of the grey wings, white spotting, red-orange hindwing line, and single tail helps distinguish it from several other Strymon species occurring in western Mexico.

Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak

Strymon bebrycia

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