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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs (Family Pieridae)

-Yellows and Sulphurs (Subfamily Coliadinae)

-Genus Phoebis

-Statira Sulphur (Phoebis statira)


Phoebis statira, the Statira Sulphur, is a species of butterfly in the family Pieridae. Adults are avid nectar feeders, visiting flowers like lantana, hibiscus, and bougainvillea. They also partake in mud-puddling to extract salts and minerals from moist soil.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed on a variety of woody plants, particularly legumes (Fabaceae) and trumpet vines (Bignoniaceae).

  • Adults feed mainly on flower nectar and are particularly attracted to red and orange flowers.

  • Males also visit mud and damp ground to obtain dissolved minerals.

Range

  • Phoebis statira, now frequently placed in the genus Aphrissa, ranges from southern Texas and Florida through Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean to South America, reaching Argentina.

  • It occurs in Guerrero and is found in the Zihua area.

Habitat

  • It occurs in tropical and subtropical forest, tropical dry forest, forest edges, clearings, woodland and secondary vegetation.

  • It is also found in gardens, roadsides and other open habitats containing suitable flowering plants and larval hosts.

  • In the Zihua area, it is most likely along sunny forest edges and in open tropical vegetation.

Description

  • A medium-sized sulphur with a wingspan of approximately 55–75 mm.

  • The wings are predominantly pale to bright yellow, with a very fine black line along the outer margins.

  • Males are generally more intensely yellow, while females tend to be paler and may have a whitish appearance.

  • The underside is yellow to yellow-green with scattered reddish-brown markings and small silvery spots.

  • The forewings are somewhat pointed and the hindwings rounded, giving the butterfly a graceful appearance in flight.

  • Caterpillars are green and can have a yellow or whitish longitudinal stripe with small dark markings; their colouration closely resembles the foliage on which they feed.

Statira Sulphur

Phoebis statira

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