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Butterflies of Zihuatanejo

SUPERFAMILY PAPILIONOIDEA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Butterflies and Moths (Order Lepidoptera)

-Butterflies (Superfamily Papilionoidea)

-Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Family Lycaenidae)

-Hairstreaks (Subfamily Theclinae)

-Tribe Eumaeini

-Subtribe Strymonina

-Scrub-Hairstreaks (Genus Strymon)

-Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak (Strymon zibo)


Strymon ziba is a species of scrub hairstreak butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The underside of the wings is grayish-brown or light brown, with thin, prominent white and orange markings. These patterns include small eyespots and a series of lines that resemble streaks, contributing to the "hairstreak" appearance.

Diet

  • Caterpillars feed principally on monocotyledonous plants. Hosts include Bromeliaceae, Heliconiaceae and Haemodoraceae.

  • Adults feed on flower nectar.

Range

  • Strymon ziba has a broad Neotropical distribution extending from Mexico through Central America and much of South America, reaching southern Brazil and Argentina.

  • It occurs in Guerrero and is found in the Zihua region.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical and subtropical lowlands, including tropical dry forest, forest margins, scrub, second growth and other relatively open habitats.

  • Its association with Heliconia and bromeliads also allows it to occupy somewhat moister forest-edge and riparian environments.

  • Adults are typically encountered around flowering vegetation, while females search among suitable monocotyledonous plants for flowering structures on which to lay their eggs.

Description

  • A small hairstreak with predominantly brown to grey-brown wings. The underside is pale grey-brown with fine darker transverse markings and conspicuous reddish-orange spotting near the hindwing margin.

  • Each hindwing bears a slender tail. The combination of the tail, reddish marginal markings and subdued grey-brown ground colour gives the resting butterfly a characteristically patterned appearance.

Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak

Strymon ziba

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