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Mints, Plantains, Olives, and Allies of Zihuatanejo

ORDER LAMIALES

Catstongue

Priva lappulacea

Flowers by Colour

-Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

-Vascular Plants (Phylum Tracheophyta)

-Flowering Plants (Subphylum Angiospermae)

-Dicots (Class Magnoliopsida)

-Mints, Plantains, Olives, and Allies (Order Lamiales)

-Verbena Family (Family Verbenaceae)

-Tribe Priveae

-Genus Priva

-Catstongue (Priva lappulacea)


Priva is a hairy herb native to Central and South America, as well as a few tropical regions in North America. Surprisingly, it can grow quite well in both moist and arid environments. The hooked hairs on its small fruits cause them to stick to fur and clothing.

Description

  • Priva lappulacea, commonly known as burweed or bur verbena, is an annual or short-lived perennial herb in the verbena family (Verbenaceae).

  • It has branching, often somewhat rough or hairy stems and opposite, ovate to lance-shaped leaves with toothed margins and pointed tips.

  • Small, pale lilac to bluish or whitish flowers grow in slender, elongated spikes.

  • The fruits are small, dry and covered with hooked or barbed projections that readily attach to clothing, animal fur, and other surfaces, aiding seed dispersal.

  • The plant often has a somewhat sprawling growth habit and can become noticeable when its mature fruits cling to passing people or animals.

Range

  • Native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.

  • It is native to Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, and the surrounding area.

Habitat

  • Grows in disturbed ground, roadsides, pastures, woodland edges, tropical scrub, and open areas.

  • Commonly occurs in warm, seasonally dry environments and can grow in both sunny and partially shaded locations.

  • Often establishes in areas with disturbed soil, where its hooked fruits help it spread readily.

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