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Mints, Plantains, Olives, and Allies of Zihuatanejo

ORDER LAMIALES

Turkey Tangle Frogfruit

Phyla nodiflora

Flowers by Colour

-Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

-Vascular Plants (Phylum Tracheophyta)

-Flowering Plants (Subphylum Angiospermae)

-Dicots (Class Magnoliopsida)

-Mints, Plantains, Olives, and Allies (Order Lamiales)

-Verbena Family (Family Verbenaceae)

-Tribe Lantaneae

-Frogfruits (Genus Phyla)

-Turkey Tangle Frogfruit (Phyla nodiflora)


The distinct white and purple flowers, though small, are very showy when planted in mass and attract a wide variety of pollinators including butterflies, bees, and moths. It is also the caterpillar host plant for several butterfly species. Flowers conisit of white to pinkish petals surrounding a purple center.

Description

  • Phyla nodiflora, commonly known as frogfruit, turkey tangle fogfruit, or creeping fogfruit, is a low-growing, perennial herb in the verbena family (Verbenaceae).

  • It has creeping, prostrate stems that root at the nodes, forming dense mats across the ground.

  • The leaves are opposite, simple, and obovate to spatula-shaped, with toothed margins, especially towards the tips.

  • Tiny white to pale pinkish flowers are densely packed into rounded or short cylindrical flower heads borne on slender stalks arising from the leaf axils.

  • The plant can flower over an extended period in warm climates and provides nectar for butterflies and other pollinating insects.

Range

  • Native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, with a broad distribution extending into other warm regions worldwide.

  • It is native to Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, and the surrounding area.

Habitat

  • Grows in moist to seasonally wet areas, including stream margins, pond edges, lawns, roadsides, paths, and disturbed ground.

  • Commonly occurs in sunny, open habitats with compacted or periodically waterlogged soils.

  • Tolerates trampling and occasional mowing, allowing it to form ground-covering mats in frequently disturbed areas.

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