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Pinks, Cactuses and Allies  of Zihuatanejo

ORDER CAROPHYLLALES

Guinea Hen Weed

Petiveria alliacea

Flowers by Colour

-Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

-Vascular Plants (Phylum Tracheophyta)

-Flowering Plants (Subphylum Angiospermae)

-Dicots (Class Magnoliopsida)

-Pinks, Cactuses, and Allies (Order Caryophyllales)

-Petiveria Family (Family Petiveriaceae)

-Genus Petiveria

-Guinea Hen Weed (Petiveria alliacea)


Petiveria is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family. It is found in tropical and subtropical areas, and is native to Central and South America. It has a wide range of uses, from medicinal to ornamental. Petiveria has small, fragrant white flowers and leaves that are oval-shaped and pointed. Its habitat is generally in wet, marshy areas.

Description

  • Petiveria alliacea, commonly known as guinea hen weed, garlic weed, or anamu, is a perennial herbaceous plant or small subshrub in the pokeweed family (Petiveriaceae).

  • It has slender, branching stems and alternate, simple, elliptic to lance-shaped leaves with pointed tips.

  • Small greenish-white flowers grow along slender, elongated spikes. The fruits are small, narrow, and bear hooked bristles that help them attach to animals and clothing.

  • The plant has a strong garlic-like odour, especially when its leaves or roots are crushed.

Range

  • Native to tropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America.

  • It is native to Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, and the surrounding area.

Habitat

  • Grows in tropical dry forests, woodland edges, thickets, roadsides, gardens, and disturbed areas.

  • Favours warm climates and well-drained soils, growing in both sunny and partially shaded locations.

  • Often occurs in disturbed vegetation and along forest margins, where it can persist through seasonal dry periods.

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