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Nances, Willows, and Allies of Zihuatanejo

ORDER MALPIGHIALES

Spurgecreepers

Dalechampia (Genus)

Flowers by Colour

-Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

-Vascular Plants (Phylum Tracheophyta)

-Flowering Plants (Subphylum Angiospermae)

-Dicots (Class Magnoliopsida)

-Nances, Willows, and Allies (Order Malpighiales)

-Spurge Family (Family Euphorbiaceae)

-Subfamily Acalyphoideae

-Tribe Plukenetieae

-Subtribe Dalechampiinae

-Spurgecreepers (Genus Dalechampia)


Similar to the Poinsettia, with many plants in this family, it is not the petals which produce the display, rather the bracts, modified leaves just below the flower. The native range of this genus is Mexico to Tropical America. Dalechampia are largely pollinated by resin- and fragrance-collecting bees.

Description

• Dalechampia is a genus of flowering plants in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Its members include climbing vines, scrambling shrubs, and herbaceous plants, often with alternate leaves that may be simple or lobed. The flowers are distinctive, arranged in compact clusters with conspicuous, leaf-like bracts that can be colourful and showy. Many species produce floral resins that attract specialized bees, which collect the resin for nest construction rather than for food.

Range

• Dalechampia is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, with its greatest diversity in Central and South America and additional species in Mexico and the Caribbean. It is native to Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, and the surrounding area.

Habitat

• Species of Dalechampia occur in tropical forests, forest edges, woodland clearings, thickets, and disturbed areas. Climbing species often scramble over shrubs and other vegetation, while others grow in more open settings. They generally favour warm conditions and may be found in both seasonally dry and humid tropical environments, depending on the species.

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