Description

• Piper tuberculatum is a flowering shrub in the pepper family (Piperaceae), commonly known as monkey's pepper or cordoncillo.

• It typically grows as an erect or sprawling shrub with branching stems and alternate, simple leaves that are broadly ovate to lance-shaped, with pointed tips and prominent veins.

• The small, inconspicuous flowers are arranged densely along slender, elongated spikes opposite the leaves.

• The fruits are small, rounded berries clustered along the spikes.

• Like other members of the genus Piper, the plant contains biologically active compounds and has been investigated for traditional medicinal uses and insecticidal properties.

Range

• Native to tropical America, occurring from Mexico and Central America through parts of South America and the Caribbean.

• It is native to Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, and the surrounding area.

Habitat

• Grows in tropical dry forests, moist forests, woodland margins, thickets, and disturbed areas.

• Often found along forest edges, stream banks, roadsides, and in secondary vegetation.

• Favours warm conditions and can grow in partially shaded sites as well as open areas with sufficient moisture.