Description

• Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem or Indian lilac, is an evergreen to semi-evergreen tree in the mahogany family (Meliaceae). It can grow 15–20 m tall and develops a broad, spreading crown. Its pinnately compound leaves consist of numerous narrow, toothed leaflets. Small, fragrant, white flowers grow in branched clusters, followed by smooth, olive-shaped fruits that turn yellow when ripe. Neem is widely valued for its traditional medicinal uses and for compounds in its seeds and leaves that have insect-repellent properties.

Range

• Azadirachta indica is native to the Indian subcontinent and has been widely planted and naturalized throughout tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including Mexico. It is cultivated in Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, and the surrounding area.

Habitat

• Neem thrives in hot climates and is particularly well adapted to seasonally dry tropical environments. It grows in dry forest, scrubland, open woodland, roadsides, and cultivated landscapes. Once established, it tolerates drought and a range of soil conditions, although it generally favours sunny locations with well-drained soil.