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Grasses, Sedges, Cattails, and Allies of Zihuatanejo

ORDER POALES

-Plants (Kingdom Plantae)

-Vascular Plants (Phylum Tracheophyta)

-Flowering Plants (Subphylum Angiospermae)

-Monocots (Class Liliopsida)​

-Grasses, Sedges, Cattails, and Allies (Order Poales)

-Bromeliads (Family Bromeliaceae)

-Tillandsioids (Subfamily Tillandsioideae)

-Airplants (Genus Tillandsia)

-Subgenus Tillandsia

-Tillandsia schiedeana


Tillandsia schiedeana is a small to medium-sized epiphytic bromeliad (air plant) native to Mexico and parts of Central America. It commonly grows attached to tree branches, shrubs, fences, and even rocks, especially in tropical dry forests, oak woodlands, and semi-arid regions, where it thrives without needing soil.

Description

• Tillandsia schiedeana, commonly known as Schiede's air plant, is an epiphytic or occasionally lithophytic perennial in the family Bromeliaceae. It forms a small to medium-sized rosette of narrow, stiff, arching leaves covered with silvery scales that help absorb moisture and nutrients from the air. The leaves are often grey-green to reddish, particularly under strong sunlight or dry conditions. Its slender flower spike bears small, tubular flowers with yellow to orange petals, often accompanied by reddish floral bracts. Like other air plants, it does not require soil to grow and commonly attaches itself to tree branches, shrubs or rocks.

Range

• Tillandsia schiedeana is native to Mexico, Central America and parts of the Caribbean and northern South America. It is widespread in Mexico, including the Pacific coastal region and the state of Guerrero, where it occurs in suitable natural habitats. Its broad distribution reflects its ability to tolerate a range of environmental conditions.

Habitat

• This species commonly grows on tree branches and trunks in tropical dry forests, scrublands, open woodlands and seasonally dry coastal vegetation. It may also occur on rocks and exposed branches in sunny or partially shaded locations. Its specialised leaf scales allow it to absorb atmospheric moisture and nutrients, while its drought tolerance enables it to survive extended dry periods. Around Zihuatanejo, it may be found attached to trees and shrubs in dry forest, woodland edges and open scrub, particularly where good air circulation and intermittent humidity are available.

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Tillandsia schiedeana

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