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Beetles of Zihuatanejo

ORDER COLEOPTERA

Strigoderma Shining Leaf Chafer Beetles
Strigoderma (Genus)

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-Beetles (Order Coleoptera​​)

-​Water, Rove, Scarab, Long-horned, Leaf, and Snout Beetles (Suborder Polyphaga)a)

-Scarabaeiform Beetles (Infraorder Scarabaeiformia)

-Scarabs, Stag Beetles, and Allies (Superfamily Scarabaeidae)

-Scarabs (Family Scarabaeidae)

-Shining Leaf Chafers (Subfamily Rutelinae)

-​Tribe Anomalini

-​Genus Strigoderma


Strigoderma is a genus of shining leaf chafers in the family Scarabaeidae. They are commonly known as shining leaf chafers due to their often bright, metallic colors and glossy appearance. dult Anomalini beetles are mostly herbivorous, feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruits, which sometimes makes them agricultural pests. The larvae, commonly known as white grubs, develop underground and feed on plant roots, which can also lead to crop damage.

Diet

  • Adults: Primarily feed on flowers, pollen, nectar and plant foliage. Some species are attracted to ripening or fermenting fruit.

  • Larvae: Develop in the soil, feeding on plant roots and decaying organic matter.

  • Because the larvae live underground, they are rarely encountered unless soil is disturbed.

Range

  • Strigoderma is a genus of shining leaf chafer beetles in the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Rutelinae.

  • The genus is primarily New World, with species occurring from the United States through Mexico, Central America and South America.

  • Mexico has a diverse Strigoderma fauna, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

  • It is occasionally sighted in Zihua, particularly during the rainy season, when adult scarabs become more active and flowering vegetation is abundant.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, woodland, scrub, gardens, agricultural areas and forest edges.

  • Adults are often found on flowers and foliage, especially during warm weather.

  • Around Zihua, flowering trees and shrubs are good places to look, particularly after the first substantial rains.

  • Adults may also come to artificial lights at night.

  • Larvae develop underground in soil containing roots and decomposing organic material.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 7–15 mm (0.28–0.6 in), depending on species.

  • Body generally oval, compact and strongly convex.

  • Many species have a smooth, polished appearance with metallic green, bronze, copper, blue, brown or black coloration.

  • Some have contrasting spots, bands or patches on the elytra.

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