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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Pentatomomorpha)

-Leaf-footed Bugs and Allies (Superfamily Coreiodea​)

-Leaf-footed Bugs (Family Coreidae​)

-Subfamily Coreinae​

-Tribe Eumaeini

-Subtribe Strymonina

-Genus Bitta


Leaf-footed bugs are medium to large sized insects that feed on fruits, fruiting vegetables, nuts, and ornamentals. They have piercing-sucking mouthparts that allow them to feed on plant parts, particularly seeds. Leaf-footed bugs are in the family Coreidae and get their name from the small leaf-like enlargements found on the hind leg.

Bitta Leaf-footed Bugs

Bitta (Genus)

Diet

  • Adults: Herbivorous, feeding by piercing plant tissues with their straw-like mouthparts and sucking plant sap from leaves, stems, flowers and developing fruits.

  • Nymphs: Also feed on plant juices and generally remain associated with their host plants while developing.

Range

  • Bitta is a genus of leaf-footed bugs (Coreidae) in the subfamily Coreinae, tribe Eumaeini, subtribe Strymonina.

  • The genus is Neotropical, with species occurring primarily in Mexico, Central America and northern South America.

  • It is occasionally sighted in Zihua, where tropical vegetation provides suitable habitat.

Habitat

  • Associated with tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, woodland, scrub, forest edges and secondary vegetation.

  • Adults are generally found on shrubs, vines and trees, particularly where fresh foliage and developing fruits are present.

  • Around Zihua, examine low vegetation and woody plants along forest edges and clearings, especially during the rainy season.

  • Their subdued coloration and relatively slender bodies can make them easy to overlook.

Size

  • Adult length: generally approximately 10–18 mm (0.4–0.7 in), depending on species.

  • Body elongated and relatively slender compared with many other Coreidae.

  • Usually brown or greyish-brown, often with subtle markings that provide camouflage against stems and dried vegetation.

  • The hind legs have the characteristic expanded tibiae associated with leaf-footed bugs, although the expansion is not especially pronounced.

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