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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Pentatomomorpha)

-Leaf-footed Bugs and Allies (Superfamily Coreiodea​)

-Leaf-footed Bugs (Family Coreidae​)

-Tribe Hypselonotini

-Genus Catorhintha​​

-Catorhintha Selector


Catorhintha selector is a species of true bug in the family Coreidae, commonly known as leaf-footed bugs. The bug has a general brown to grayish appearance, with some having greenish tones. The body is elongated, and the thorax is flattened. Like most other Coreidae species, Catorhintha selector is a sapsucker, meaning it feeds on the sap of various plants. It pierces plant tissues using its piercing-sucking mouthparts.

Catorhintha Selector - Nymph

Catorhintha Selector

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Feed by piercing plant tissues and sucking plant sap, particularly from developing shoots, leaves, flowers and seeds.

  • Recorded host plants include cotton (Gossypium herbaceum), Boerhaavia diffusa, coffee (Coffea arabica), Waltheria and four-o'clocks (Mirabilis jalapa). The species is frequently associated with plants in the Nyctaginaceae family.

  • As with other coreid bugs, feeding can sometimes cause discolouration, distortion or damage to developing plant tissues, particularly when populations are high.

Range

  • Catorhintha selector is a leaf-footed bug (Coreidae) in the subfamily Coreinae, tribe Hypselonotini.

  • It has a broad Neotropical and subtropical distribution, with records extending through Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and parts of North and South America.

  • It is occasionally sighted in Zihua, where the warm climate and abundance of suitable vegetation provide appropriate habitat.

Habitat

  • Associated with tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, woodland, scrub, forest edges, gardens and disturbed vegetation.

  • Adults and nymphs are generally found on shrubs, herbaceous plants and other vegetation, particularly plants producing flowers, seeds or tender new growth.

  • Around Zihua, check low vegetation and flowering plants, especially members of the Nyctaginaceae, such as Boerhaavia and Mirabilis.

  • Their relatively slender shape and subdued colouration can make them easy to overlook among stems and foliage.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in).

  • Body relatively slender and elongated, with the characteristic form of a coreid.

  • Usually brownish or greyish-brown, with subtle contrasting markings.

  • The hind tibiae are sulcate (grooved) rather than broadly expanded, an important characteristic of Catorhintha.

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