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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Infraorder Pentatomomorpha)

-Seed Bugs and Allies (Superfamily lygaeoidea)

-Dirt-colored Seed Bugs (Family Rhyparochromidae)

-Subfamily Rhyparochrominae

-​Tribe Myodochini

-Genus Neopamera


Neopamera is a genus of dirt-colored seed bugs in the family Rhyparochromidae, commonly referred to as ground bugs or dirt-colored seed bugs. This genus consists of species that typically feed on seeds and plant tissues, and they are characterized by their cryptic coloration, which helps them blend into the soil or other ground habitats.

Horn-banded Seed Bug

Neopamera albocincta

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Primarily seed feeders, using their piercing-sucking mouthparts to extract nutrients from seeds.

  • It is particularly associated with moist and wet habitats where suitable seed-producing plants occur. In Connecticut, it has been collected feeding on seeds of sedges (Carex spp.) and bulrushes (Scirpus spp.).

  • Its feeding habits are therefore somewhat different from those of many dry-habitat seed bugs in the same family.

Range

  • Neopamera albocincta is a dirt-coloured seed bug in the family Rhyparochromidae, subfamily Rhyparochrominae, tribe Myodochini.

  • It has a remarkably broad distribution extending from the southern and eastern United States through Mexico and Central America, the Caribbean and into South America.

Habitat

  • Strongly associated with moist to wet environments, unlike the closely related Neopamera bilobata, which is more characteristic of drier, disturbed habitats.

  • Look for it around wetlands, marshes, streams, ponds and damp grasslands, particularly where sedges and other seed-producing wetland plants are abundant.

  • It may also occur in wetter portions of otherwise dry or seasonally dry habitats.

Size

  • Adult length: approximately 5–5.5 mm.

  • Small and relatively slender, with a generally brown or dark brown appearance.

  • The pale terminal portion of the antenna is an important identification feature.

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