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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Pentatomomorpha)

-Leaf-footed Bugs and Allies (Superfamily Coreiodea​)

-Leaf-footed Bugs (Family Coreidae​)

-Tribe Hypselonotini

-Genus Hypselonotus


Hypselonotus is a genus of leaf-footed bugs in the family Coreidae. As sap-sucking insects, Hypselonotus species use their piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on a variety of plants. They typically feed on fruits, seeds, leaves, and stems of many different plants.

Hypselonotus Leaf-footed Bugs

Hypselonotus (Genus)

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Primarily plant-feeding, using their piercing-sucking mouthparts to feed on plant sap, developing fruits, seeds and tender shoots.

  • Species of Hypselonotus are associated with a variety of plants, and some are known to feed on flowers and developing fruit.

  • Their feeding can occasionally cause blemishes, deformation or premature drop of developing fruits, although the economic importance varies among species.

Range

  • Hypselonotus is a genus of leaf-footed bugs (Coreidae) in the subfamily Coreinae, tribe Hypselonotini.

  • It is primarily Neotropical, with species occurring from Mexico and Central America through South America, as well as parts of the Caribbean.

  • They are occasionally sighted in Zihua, where the tropical dry forest and surrounding vegetation provide suitable habitat.

Habitat

  • Found in tropical dry forest, tropical deciduous forest, scrub, woodland, forest edges, gardens and agricultural areas.

  • Adults are generally found on shrubs, vines and trees, particularly where flowers, fruits or developing seeds are present.

  • Around Zihua, look carefully through foliage, flowers and fruiting plants, especially in sunny forest edges and open tropical vegetation.

  • Some species can be relatively well camouflaged against stems and dried foliage.

Size

  • Adult length: generally around 12–20 mm (0.5–0.8 in), depending on species.

  • Body elongated and moderately robust.

  • Colouration commonly includes brown, greyish-brown, reddish-brown or greenish tones, sometimes with contrasting markings.

  • The hind legs may have expanded or otherwise modified structures, although the degree of enlargement varies among species.

  • As with other Coreidae, the antennae are usually long and four-segmented.

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