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True Bugs of Zihuatanejo

SUBORDER HETEROPTERA

-Animals (Kingdom Animalia)

-Arthropods (Phylum Arthropoda)

-Hexapods (Subphylum Hexapoda)

-Insects (Class Insecta)

-Winged and Once-winged Insects (Subclass Pterygota)

-​True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and Allies (Order Hemiptera)

-True Bugs (Suborder Heteroptera)​

-Pentatomomorph Bugs (Infraorder Pentatomomorpha)

-Seed Bugs and Allies (Superfamily lygaeoidea)

-Stilt Bugs (Family Berytidae)

-Subfamily Metacanthinae

-Tribe Metacanthini

-Genus Jalysus


Jalysus is a genus of stilt bugs belonging to the family Berytidae, commonly referred to as stilt bugs. Members of this genus are slender, long-legged insects characterized by their delicate, stilt-like legs and their preference for feeding on plant sap and small arthropods.

Jalysus Stilt Bugs

Jalysus (Genus)

Diet

  • Adults and nymphs: Primarily plant-feeding, using their piercing-sucking mouthparts to extract sap from plants.

  • Species of Jalysus are particularly associated with grasses and other herbaceous vegetation.

  • Some stilt bugs may supplement their diet with small insects, mites or other arthropods, and opportunistic feeding on dead organic material has also been reported among Berytidae.

  • Feeding is generally not considered a major source of damage to plants.

Range

  • Jalysus is a genus of stilt bugs (Berytidae) in the subfamily Metacanthinae, tribe Metacanthini.

  • Species occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and South America. Several species are native to Mexico.

  • They are occasionally sighted in Zihua, particularly in areas with grasses and other suitable herbaceous vegetation.

Habitat

  • Commonly associated with grasses, grasslands, meadows, open woodland, forest edges and disturbed vegetation.

  • Their long legs allow them to move easily among grass stems and narrow leaves, where they can be surprisingly difficult to see.

  • Around Zihua, search tall grasses, grassy margins and herbaceous vegetation, particularly in sunny areas.

  • They may also occur in agricultural fields and other open habitats.

Size

  • Adult length: generally around 7–9 mm (0.28–0.35 in).

  • Body extremely slender and elongated, with very long, delicate legs.

  • The antennae are also long and contribute to the characteristic stilt-like appearance.

  • Colouration is generally brown, reddish-brown or greyish, providing camouflage among stems and dried grasses.

  • The genus has several structural characteristics useful for identification, including the form of the scent-gland opening and projecting spine on the thorax.

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